Jet-lagged and appearing a little surprised at the unusually vociferous welcome at his sold-out guitar clinic, Robben Ford strapped on his black Sakashta and plugged straight into a Fender Super Reverb amp.
And for another hour and a half, he proved once and for all that tone comes from the head, heart and hands. The man exudes soul. Describing his style as ‘freeform but with a method’, Robben began by discussing his early years studying the saxophone. Growing up in the tiny town of Ukiah, CA, he paid attention to the neighborhood radio station, KUKI, “or kooky”, as he says with fun.
His parents also joined a record club, where he was exposed to Ravel’s Bolero and Dave Brubeck’s Take 5. Hearing saxophonist Paul Desmond on Take 5 made him want to play the alto. Playing the saxophone for 11 years, Robben learned to learn music, but admitted that his reading skills didn’t transfer readily to the guitar. Teaching 手腳麻痺 to play the guitar was a far more intuitive process, he states, and he learned by listening to the initial Paul Butterfield Blues Band album featuring Mike Bloomfield. Listening intently to Bloomfield’s playing proved to be a major turning point, and for some time Ford reckons he sounded nearly the same as his hero.
Having become a household name himself, and a guitar hero to numerous, Ford non-chalantly described his style as a combination of folk-blues and jazz., a musical fusion which has served him well. Elaborating further, Ford emphasized the need to experiment and make mistakes to be able to develop a personal style. Likening his method of being nearly the same as fingerpainting on the guitar, he was emphatic that music should result from a place of feeling and not simply from technique.
When asked about his practice schedule, Ford replied he practiced intensely at first. He joked he learned his initial ‘hip’ blues chord from considering the picture on the cover of the first Paul Butterfield Blues Band album where Mike Bloomfield was holding down a dominant 9th chord. From then on early epiphany, Ford decided to bone up on his chordal knowledge. Laughing, he recalled getting a hold of Mel Bay’s Jazz Chords Vol. 1 book and began to use the jazzier chord voicings he learned when he began using Charlie Musselwhite. To demonstrate, Ford then launched into an elaborate jazz-blues progression throwing in a multitude of chord substitutions into mix.
Delving into his improvisational approach, Ford described how he learned several scales plus some standard bebop licks, and boiling everything down to ii-V progressions. Ford assured his audience that the language of music was actually very simple, and how, literally, it could all be learned in a couple weeks. Emphasizing the need for simplicity and the significance of finding one’s own voice, Ford proferred that although musicians dilligently transcribed and learned Herbie Hancock and John Coltrane licks, it rarely evolved into finding their very own voice. Doing it his own way, he says, has kept him unique.
Asked about his current amplification setup for tours, Robben expressed his preference for Fender Super Reverbs, explaining that his setup when he was with Jimmy Witherspoon’s group contains a Gibson L5 archtop into a Super Reverb amp. With good speakers and matched tubes, the Super Reverb, he says, is his favorite. When asked about pedals and effects, Ford was emphatic they hindered one from finding one’s own sound. Devoid of pedals when he started out, he states, enabled him to work on his tone and he encouraged every guitarist in the audience to do away with pedals, for at least a while.
Delving into his sophisticated soloing style, he spoke about his fondness for the diminished scale, which he learned from jazz guitarist Larry Coryell when Ford was19 yrs . old. Coryell described it to him as the half-tone/whole-tone scale and Ford started practicing it immediately and making up a few of their own licks. He says he could instantly hear that the b9 on the dominant 7th chord reminded him of some ideas jazz trumpeter Miles Davis used in his own playing.
Following a tasty demonstration of some lines that outlined the changes to a blues progression perfectly, Robben explained how the diminished scale acted as a transition to the IV chord in a blues. Elaborating further, he discussed finding the common tones in the diminished scale that moved seamlessly to another chord and how they may be used in soloing when likely to the IV and the V chord aswell.